The Ideology And The Policies Adopted By Stalin - 906 Words

Lecture Summarizes Stalinism is the ideology and the policies adopted by Stalin, based on centralization, totalitarianism, and the pursuit of communism. Before Stalin there was Lenin, who put into effect the New Economic Policy. He acknowledge that the ideology of communism, which called for the abolition of private property, private ownership, and the destruction of the free market. New Economic Policy also known as NEP is the state that maintains its centralized control over the economy. NEP allowed peasants to use their land as if it was their own, and largely allowed marketing their products and sell them at market prices. This process allowed those in need of food to have a meal so they wouldn’t starve in 1921-1922 more than 7 million people died of starvation and sickness. Progressively, the production of food reached prewar levels and small-scale industrial production revitalizes. During this period there were two groups of people who benefitted from this Lenin develope d the Five Year Plan at this point. The first group was small merchants who sold products on the free market and did very well they establish the name NEP men. The second group was Kulaks who were prosperous peasants with land had something to sell their products summoned good prices. Unfortunately, the end of NEP and Lenin was coming and the Kulaks were the targets in the mass collectivization campaign that accompanied the Five Year Plan. Stalin wanted to prove he was better than Lenin so he wouldShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Great War1482 Words   |  6 PagesChurchill and Joseph Stalin. During their political leadership, both have been faced with issues that needed to be handled. It is through these issues and the way that they’ve been managed, that has determined the effectiveness and possibly ineffectiveness of their respective leadership. It is strongly valid that the main difference between Churchill and Stalin is that the former’s policies have enabled the po litical ideology of democracy to prosper, while the latter’s policies have led his nationRead MoreStalin‚Äà ´s rise to power and his Key Domestic Policies1327 Words   |  6 Pagespower and the success of his Domestic policies. In April, Lenin, leader of the Bolshevik party returned from exile. His April thesis was popular with the people through his communist ideology and popular slogans â€Å"All power to the soviets† and â€Å"Peace, Bread, Land.† In November a second revolution, organised by Trotsky overthrew the provisional government (Todd, 2002). Lenin adopted a plan to help Russia back on its feet; the New Economic Policy (NEP); encouraging private enterpriseRead MoreThe Treaty Of The Cold War1294 Words   |  6 PagesThe cold war was a period of struggle and conflict between the superpower the USA and the USSR between the end of WW2 in 1945-1991. Both the superpower saw a threat form each other to its continue of survival and adopted strategies to preserve their position. The superpower divided Europe into two: Eastern Europe which is leaded by the communist USSR, while there was democratic which is leaded by the USA in the Western Europe. Both the USA and USSR (Soviet Union) have several countries as theirRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Economic Policies of Stalin and Mao.941 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and contrast the economic policies of Stalin and Mao. In Russia and China, both Stalin and Mao emerged as almost god-like leaders despite making their respective countries endure harsh programs of reform all economically, politically and socially. Mao can be seen to have adopted the policies of Stalin, both inspired by the Marxist ideologies of Lenin. Both Stalin and Mao recognized the economic backwardness of their respective countries and wanted to use industrialization and collectivisationRead MoreStalin And The Soviet Union872 Words   |  4 Pages(2)Stalin period was a significant period that his leadership had led the Soviet Union to develop in a very different way that contradicted to the thoughts of Lenin and Marx. Suny argued that Stalin constituted a â€Å"revolution from above,† which meant Stalin as a leader, led the people to make lots of changes by giving orders from the top of the hierarchy. The people were following him instead of initiating the changes and reforms. The industrialization, collectivization, and cu ltural conservatismRead MoreEssay Impact of Stalanism on the Soviet State1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of Stalinism, being the ideologies and policies adopted by Stalin, including centralization, totalitarianism and communism, impacted, to an extent, on the soviet state until 1941. After competing with prominent Bolshevik party members Stalin emerged as the sole leader of the party in 1929. From this moment, Stalinism pervaded every level of society. Despite the hindrance caused by the bureaucracy, the impact of Stalinism was achieved through the implementation of collectivization andRead MoreDid Lenin Lead to Stalin? Examine the Elements of Change and Continuity Within Soviet Russia 1917-1941.1369 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst Communist regime were immediately obvious, but also had continuing repercussions for decades. This essay will argue that although Lenin and Stalin seemed to have conflicting views, in reality they shared very similar policies; Stalin just took these po licies to an extreme. There was a rather significant continuity between Lenin and Stalin’s policies on Political Control. When the Bolsheviks first came in to power Lenin banned Liberal parties who where seen as a threat and later banned all partiesRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War845 Words   |  4 Pagescapitalism vs. communism, democracy vs. dictatorship. This War actually started when Stalin of the USSR had a conference during the end of WWII who promised the American president, FDR, that he would allow there to be elections, democratic elections, in the Eastern part of Europe which had the soviet dominance. But in the year of 1945, in the Potsdam conference, after the death of FDR, and during Truman s presidency, Stalin drew back on the promises he had previously made which means that he would notRead MoreIdeologies Are Developed Through The Evolution Of Liberalism1183 Words   |  5 Pages Ideologies are developed through the evolution of liberalism in history by implementing and exp erimenting with differing levels of government involvement. The source is a statement that encourages self-interest and opposes government interference in society. The viewpoint in the source reflects a capitalist view, similar to and possibly inspired by Adam Smith s theories. People who would support or agree with such a view are typically more conservative and wish to respect and follow traditionalRead MoreEssay #2. After The Russian Revolution, There Was A Lot1229 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath, the Russians were once again faced with appointing a leader to direct them. The domestic and international conditions in which the Soviet Union found itself, the legacy of Leninist ideology and organization, and Stalin’s overall character were all factors that helped determine the policies Stalin adopted. When the Bolsheviks overthrew the Tsarists, there was social polarization that cast doubt over the country’s ability to reunite. Lenin focused on the social conditions for seizing power,

Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Ability - 893 Words

Welcome to the exciting and adventurous camp of Cognitive Ability, where we challenge and cherish the precious minds of babies and teens through our fun activities of psychology through Piaget’s theory of cognitive ability. Piaget’s theory of cognitive ability was designed to distinguish the age at which a child’s cognitive ability was developed through the stages in which he classified as sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational (Lutz Huitt, 2004). The goal of the camp is to define how children learn, remember, pay attention, and problem solve through each child’s development pace by a series of educational activities for all to enjoy. The sensorimotor stage activities will consist primarily of age’s birth to about two years. The child will be given a choice of toys to play with such as stuffed animals, building blocks or a rattle. Each toy will either produce a sound. During the main activity, one of the instructors will give the child the rattle to play with by first showing the rattle to the baby and then shaking the rattle. As the baby looks at the rattle they will be startled or surprised by the sound and wonder why and where it came from. The instructor will then give the rattler to the baby and then they will shake it. The baby will gradually understand they are causing the sound, therefore motor skills and sensory perceptions are established. In the sensorimotor stage, infants will realize that their actions through sense andShow MoreRelatedPiaget And Vygotsky Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept of cognitive development and, highlight both Piaget and Vygotskyâ€℠¢s theory as it relates to cognitive development, and the significant differences between them. The term cognitive development refers to the process of growth and change in intellectual, mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding. It comprises of the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge. Infants draw on social-emotional, language, motor, and perceptual experience and abilities for cognitive developmentRead MorePiaget vs. Vygotsky1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe theory of cognitive development is defined as the development of the ability to think and reason. There are many theorists who have studied cognitive theories and the most famous is Jean Piaget. Cognitive development covers the physical and emotional stages of a child. The basic premise for cognitive development is to show the different stages of the development of a child so you can understand where the child might be in their development. Understanding cognitive development will betterRead MoreDiscuss Piagets theory of cognitive development1235 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Discuss Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development Cognitive Development can be defined as the development of thought processes. This includes thinking, concept understanding, problem solving, and decision making and remembering from childhood on to adulthood. There are two theories of Cognitive development that offer us two different ways of understanding it. The first is called Domain general. This theory states that one line of development determines all of the changes in a child’sRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesscenario relates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how the newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as;Read MoreOutline the main similarities and differences between Piaget‚Äà ´s and Vygotsky‚Äà ´s explanations for cognitive development in children1702 Words   |  7 Pagesexplanations for cognitive development in children. Piaget and Vygotsky were both, looking into the same period of cognitive development in infants and children and sharing the same basic concerns. Piaget (1896-1980) developing his theory slightly earlier than Vygotsky (1896-1934) who worked to show that there were certain flaws in Piaget s theory of genetic epistemology. Vogotsky and his social-cultural theory of cognitive development might be seen as the Soviet counterpart to Piaget s western individualistRead MoreCritically examine the contribution of Jean Piaget to our understanding of child development.1321 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget to our understanding of child development. Until the mid 1900 s psychologists had no useful theory for explaining how children s minds change as they age. Psychologists interested in this field either has to study it in relation to behaviourism, which emphasises that children merely receive information from the environment, or in relation to the IQ testing approach, which emphasises individual differences in children s development. However developmental psychologist Jean Piaget bornRead MoreEducational Methods Influenced By Jean Piaget And Lev Vygotsky800 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both of these men provided influential theories, which had a significant impact on evaluating children’s learning styles and abilities. After years of research and observation, Piaget determined that intellectual development is the result of the interaction of individual and environmental factors. He felt that as a child develops and always interacts with the world around him, knowledge was established. Through his observations of his children, Piaget developedRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Knowing921 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget was a developmental psychologist and philosopher from Switzerland. He is known for his epistemological studies with children. He was the first to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Piaget was also th e Director of the International Bureau of Education. He was â€Å"the great pioneer of the constructivist theory of knowing.† He was known as the second best psychologist after Skinner by the end of the 20th century. Throughout his career, Jean Piaget declared that â€Å"only educationRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky Theories Of Learning1257 Words   |  6 PagesTheories of learning In this essay, I will compare and contrast jean Piaget and lev Vygotsky theories of learning. First, I will discuss Piaget followed by Vygotsky then I will compare and contrast both theorists. Jean Piaget was a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, he is known for his contribution to a theory of cognitive development. Piaget became interested in the reasons why children gave the wrong answers to questions that required logical thinking. He believed that these incorrectRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is a theory? A theory is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain development. These are essential for developing predictions about behaviors and predictions result in research that helps to support or clarify the theory. The theorist I am choosing to talk about is Jean Piaget who discovered the cognitive development theory and who broke it down into different stages. The different stages are the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational thought

Strategic Management Report for Large Corporations

Question: You are required to write a report with reference to at least 15 separate scholarly journal articles and your subject core text. This report will include the following headings: 1) Corporation Identification a. Identify an organisation with product or service portfolios that span multiple business units. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term corporation. ii. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the terms product portfolio and service portfolio. 2) Corporate Research a. Business Unit Identification. i. Identify the separate business units within the corporation. 1. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term Business Unit. b. Identification of Product and Service Lines. i. Identify the separate product and service lines of the corporation. 1. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the terms product lines and service lines. 3) Corporation Revenue Centres a. Identification of Revenue Centres. i. Identify which product and service lines are creating the greatest revenues for the corporation. 1. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term revenue. 4) External Environment Analysis a. Identify the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal operating environments for each business unit. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the terms Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. 1. Provide a definition of the term operating environment. 5) Source of Sustainable Competitive Advantage a. Identify the source of sustainable competitive advantage for each business unit. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the four factors of sustainable competitive advantage. 6) Strategic Direction a. Make recommendations for the future strategic direction for the organisation. i. In your discussion define, with reference to scholarly articles, the term strategic direction Answer: Introduction: Large corporations like PG, Intel and Nokia etc. are basically divided into diverse strategic business units, with the aim of managing their operational activities in an efficient manner. In this unit, we have discussed the global business units, product lines and revenue centres of Procter and Gamble. Apart from it, this unit will also help the learners in identifying the several sources of competitive advantage utilized by PG and several environmental factors affecting the working of the firm. Lastly, learners will be able to learn the strategic direction techniques with the help of this unit. Corporation Identification: The Corporation is the referred as Any firm or the group of firms, which possess the separate legal entity by law, from its owners or the shareholders (Walter, 2015). Corporations basically run on the basis of going concern concept and the limited liability concept. Corporations are managed by the board of directors elected by the shareholders of the firm. Procter and Gamble, Nestle, IKEA, Intel are some of the largest corporations in the world. Let us check out the product portfolios of Procter and Gamble (PG), a leading firm of America. The product portfolio comprises of the wide range of products sold by the company (Kendra, 2008). BCG matrix is utilized by the firms to identify the growth rate and market share of each product sold by the firm. PG portfolio comprises of diverse brand products such as Olay, Tide, Ariel, Pampers, head shoulders etc. PG classifies its product portfolio considering the BCG matrix with the aim of efficiently utilizing its resources. It is also continuously making efforts to diversify its products, for up surging the overall revenues of the firm. For example, among its 254 brands, PG is concentrating more on 65 brands, which is able to generate higher revenues for the firm. Service Portfolio denotes the varieties of services are offered to the customer (Quinonez, 2014). PG service portfolio consists of all essential elements which are needed for every person like hair washing, showering Shaving cream, house cleaning, dishwashing and so on. Corporate research: Global organizations are required to maintain the separate business unit, for managing their product and service lines efficiently. A separate business unit is referred as A section or department, where the operational activities of the corporation are carried out independently (Walter, 2015). It is also referred as the strategic business units. It is controlled and managed by the managers, who are liable to report the headquarters of the firm. These strategic business units are incentive oriented and so managers give their best to upsurge the profitability of these units. Apart from it, as decision-making powers are retained by the managers and so all the important decisions are taken and implemented easily. PG do maintain diverse strategic business units in different countries. PG is divided into separate business units on the basis of its different product lines. The Product lines are referred as the The products, which are either similar in function or price sold under the same brand or company (Quinonez, 2014). For example, Olay manufactures diverse types of beauty creams such as Olay light cream, Olay anti-aging cream, Olay light cream etc. are sold under the same brand and so all such products are considered its product lines. Diverse brands such as Ariel, Olay, pampers, Gillette etc. of PG have their own strategic business units, which are managed independently by the diverse brand managers. Service lines are like a grouping of all the products and services which is related to one particular segment of the organisation (Neumeier, 2016). It is an approach of organised management. As PG has no service lines whereas Deloittes service lines in Australia are Assurance and advisory, con sulting and Finacial advisory and so on. Corporation revenue centres: Revenue is referred as the income generated from the sales of goods and services (Westermann, 2015). Gross revenue is calculated by subtracting the trading expenses from the sales revenue. While net revenue is derived by subtracting the operating expenses from the gross revenue. Revenues are calculated to identifying the overall profitability of the firm. Large corporations do manage their diverse revenue centres, with the aim of increasing the overall revenues of the firm. Basically, sales and marketing departments form the revenue centres of the firm, which carries out diverse promotional activities for up surging the profitability of the firm. PG have maintained diverse revenue centres, which are continuously making efforts to promote its brands globally. Revenue centres of PG are responsible for deciding the price of diverse product lines of the brands considering profit margin of the company. The main aim of PG revenue centres is to up surge the overall revenues of the firm. Revenue centre teams do identify the loopholes in the marketing strategies and take essential steps to revise such strategies. PG have revised its marketing strategies considering trends and have made use of innovative marketing strategies such as social media marketing, online selling, SEO marketing, e-commerce website etc., with the aim of generating more revenues for the firm. This type of revenue centres also maintains relationships with the consumers by effective communication through diverse means such as email, SMS, calls etc. External Environment analysis: PG is a leading multinational company, which have its global business units in diverse countries. Operating Environment denotes the place where the business is running (Tambovceva, 2016). The global business units of PG are located in diverse countries like India, China, North Korea, Russia, France and others. And so it is essential for the firm to consider Social, Economic, and Technological, environmental, political and legal factors of different countries, which affect the working of the firm. The social environment is also referred as social heritage and it comprises of social culture and values followed the society at large (Neumeier, 2016). PG deals in diverse countries and so social culture and values of these countries are taken into consideration before developing its strategies. For example, PG offers discounts in India during Indian festivals. The political and legal environment includes the diverse policies imposed by the government of diverse countries such as taxation p olicy, import policy, pricing policy, trade policy etc. PG consider the political factors of the diverse countries and accordingly it decides the prices of its products. That is the reason the prices of PG products are different in different countries. Technological environment is comprised of the new innovations or technologies, which upsurge the value of the products (Tambovceva, 2016). Technologies or innovations help to simplify the manufacturing process and to improve the quality of the products. PG have always welcomed innovations and new technologies, with the aim of up surging the value of its products. It has also diversified its products and manufacturing processes by making use of latest technologies. The Economic environment comprises of diverse economic factors such as income, growth rate, inflation rate, employment rate, interest rates etc., which directly or indirectly affects the purchasing powers of the consumers (Danny,2012). PG considers the above factors before deciding profit margin and price of its products. For example, PG sells its products with lower profit margins in developing countries like china and India compared to other developed countries. Above all, PG do consider the geographical and psychological factors before developing its strategies for its global business units (Armstrong,2012.) Source of sustainable Competitive advantage: Four important sources such as up surging the Brand loyalty among the consumers, adding unique value to its products and services, increasing the creditability of the firm and enduring innovations are considered by PG for achieving the sustainable competitive advantage. (Lorenze,2006). PG is continuously making efforts for building the brand loyalty among its consumers by carrying out diverse promotional activities through innovative means such as social media marketing, e-commerce website, SEO marketing etc. PG have also diversified its products considering the consumer need and preferences. Apart from it, it deals in products with high quality, which differentiated it from the other brand products and thereby it is able to achieve the competitive advantage( Ellis, 2007). PG do contribute to the society by charities and several social functions, which has upsurged the creditability of the firm. Apart from it, it is continuously making a huge investment in the promotional activities, in order to promote all its brands globally. Day by day new technologies and innovations are used by PG to add unique value to its products. It has changed its manufacturing processes in order to add unique value to its products. Innovations and new technologies have also helped the firm in reducing the overall cost of the products by making efficient use of resources (Jeffs, 2008). Thus PG is able to achieve the sustainable competitive advantage by focusing on the above four sources of competitive advantage. Strategic direction: Large business organizations like PG develop diverse strategies for measuring and improving the overall performance of the firm. The strategy is basically termed as the master plan of the firm. It is essential for the managers to direct and control the activities of the firm, in order to achieve its desired objectives. Strategic direction is referred as The multiple actions taken by the directors of the firm to achieve the goals of its predetermined strategies or targets (Olsen,2012).Basically, strategic direction is set by the board of directors of the company and the executive directors are responsible for the efficient implementation of the strategy. Executive directors need to possess leadership skills, with the aim of improving the performance of its subordinate and thereby achieving the desired targets. Though PG is able to achieve the higher growth rate through its diverse strategies, it should take into account following recommendations for improving the overall performance of the firm. PG should focus on the higher growth markets product brands such as loreal, Wella, tide etc. to up surge its revenues. Apart from it, it should promote its e-commerce website through diverse means to increase the profitability of the firm (Alexander Mugan, 2015). Conclusion: Thus we can say that learners of this unit will be benefitted as all the topics in this unit is briefly discussed in this unit. Here learners will be able to know, how environmental analysis is carried in the large business units such as PG. Lastly, the recommendations given in the strategic direction section will aid the learners to identify the diverse ways to upsurge the overall performance of the firm. References: Albright, Kendra ( 2008). "Environmental Scanning: Radar For Success".Information Management Journal. Alexander Mugan (, 2015)."2015 Careers in Africa Employer of Choice Awards".careersinafrica.com. Armstrong, Gary (2012).Principles Of Marketing. N.S.W: Pearson Australia. Competitive horizons. (2016). Strategic Direction, 32(3). Ellis, P. D.. (2007), Distance, Dependence and Diversity of Markets: Effects on Market Orientation,Journal of International Business Studies, 38 (3), 37486. Erica, O. (2012).Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, 2nd Edition.John Wiley Sons, Inc Jeffs, C. (2008), "Strategic Management",SAGE Publications Ltd., p. 29 et seq. Lorenzen, M. (2006). "Strategic Planning for Academic Library Instructional Programming." In:Illinois Libraries86, no. 2 (Summer 2006): 22-29. Neumeier, S. (2016). Social innovation in rural development: identifying the key factors of success. Geogr J. pSivida Corporation. (2011). Arzneimittelforschung, 58(08), pp.425-426. Quinonez, N. (2014).5 Product line pricing strategies you need to know. Relationship of mango seedling diseases prevalence to the environmental factors. (2015). Scientia Agriculturae, 10(3). Samson, Danny (2012).Management In New Zealand. Cengage Learning. Tambovceva, T. (2016). Classification of factors influencing environmental management of enterprise. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, pp.1-18. Walter, A. (2015). On the concept of corporation. AJH, pp.47-49. Westermann, D. (2015). Important aspects to allow revenue management to deliver. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 14(2), pp.123-126.

The book A Christmas Carol Essay Example For Students

The book A Christmas Carol Essay The book A Christmas Carol was published in 1843. Each stave was published weekly in a magazine. Charles Dickens (the author) has written many classic, famous novels. They were all very long and very complicated. He was only 58 years old when he died. One of the main reasons that all of this is important is because they were written in a time where there was a great interest in novels. This is because it was written in the Victorian times. Also this made it popular because it made people interested and made people buy it each week; this made it quite a social thing and people would talk about it. We will write a custom essay on The book A Christmas Carol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This made people develop more of and interest. This gave Charles dickens more of a reputation which makes more people read his books. Christmas Carol was set in London this makes it popular as it is the capital and it is easy to relate to. Also it was set in the winter which is a season everyone likes because of Christmas. Now the festival is celebrated greatly. Then it wasnt celebrated as much and Dickens became known for restarting the interest and putting the fun back into it. The key points of the novel include the ghosts of Christmas past, present and future. This makes it popular because of the interest factor. He shows the idea of time travelling and the new concept of the future. This influenced our ideas like sci-fi. Another key point is a mean person changing for the good. This helps make it popular because enjoy a moral story. Also this means it has a happy ending which is still being enjoyed. Marley is also important as he is very real ghost and not just a vague shape. You can see his buttons. He also has a bandage around his jaw which is convincing and fascinating. Tiny Tim also contributes to the popularity as he is saved; which is part of the happy ending. Also he helps for the popularity because he is very young we feel sorry for him. Right from the start, Dickens novel appeals to us. One of these is that he uses staves instead of chapters. Staves are used in carols. This is clever as when we figure this out it makes us feel good about our self. Dickens himself writes with a good story telling manor. He uses a narrator and writes in great detail about things. This allows us to visualize and to relate to the story more. He also makes Scrooge at the start look like a nasty man at the start which is interesting and enjoyable to read. It also makes us anticipate how he is dealt with. Charles Dickens describes scrooges character really well. The way he describes him gives you a distinct impression of what he is like. The cold within him freezed his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek. I think Charles Dickens does this so that it emphasises how mean and nasty scrooges character is. Charles Dickens creates scrooges character in a way that makes us have mixed feelings for scrooge. We dislike him because he is mean and nasty. We also feel sorry and sympathise him because we realize that the mean nasty man must have feelings. Even the blind mans dog appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts.